Kingdom of Singasari
Sources of the history of the Kingdom Singasari in East Java are ancient books, such as Pararaton (Book of Kings) and Negarakertagama. Both books contain history of the kings. Singasari Majapahit kingdom and closely interrelated. When Ken Arok Tumapel ruling, in the kingdom of Kediri ongoing dispute between King Kertajaya with the Brahmins. The Brahmins fled to Tumapel. However, the battle of Ganter, he suffered and died. Later, Ken Arok and Tumapel Kediri kingdom uniting and establishing the Kingdom Singasari. He holds a Sri Rangga Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) or Girindrawangsa in East Java.
Sources of the history of the Kingdom Singasari in East Java are ancient books, such as Pararaton (Book of Kings) and Negarakertagama. Both books contain history of the kings. Singasari Majapahit kingdom and closely interrelated. When Ken Arok Tumapel ruling, in the kingdom of Kediri ongoing dispute between King Kertajaya with the Brahmins. The Brahmins fled to Tumapel. However, the battle of Ganter, he suffered and died. Later, Ken Arok and Tumapel Kediri kingdom uniting and establishing the Kingdom Singasari. He holds a Sri Rangga Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) or Girindrawangsa in East Java.
From his first wife named Ken Umang, Ken Arok had four children, namely Tohjaya Panji, Panji Sudhatu, Panji Wregola, and Dewi Rambi. From marriage to Ken Dedes, Ken Arok had four children, namely Mahisa ateleng Wong, Panji Sabrang, Agni Bhaya, and Dewi Rimbu. Ken Arok also has a stepdaughter, which is a subsidiary Anusapati Single Tunggul Ametung and Ken Dedes. Tunggul Ametung is Regent Tumapel killed Ken Arok.
In the year 1227, Ken Arok reign ended when he was killed by his stepson Anusapati, as
revenge against his father's death. Told that Ken Arok killed by using Mpu Gandring
dagger in use to kill Tunggul Ametung. Then Ken Arok was buried in Kagenengan (south Singasari). After
the death of Ken Arok, who holds Amusanatha Anusapati, ascended the throne as
king of both the Kingdom Singasari. Anusapati ruled until 1248. Tohjaya who
learns that his father was killed by Anusapati, plotting revenge. Tohjaya kill
Anusapati also using the keris Mpu Gandring.
After Death, was cremated at the temple corpse anusapati Left. Tohjaya then replace Anusapati Singasari King in his kingdom in 1248. He no longer ruled by an uprising by the people and Rajasa Sinelir driven Ranggawuni, Anusapati child. Ranggawuni assisted by Mahisa Cempaka, children Mahisa Wong Ateleng, Anusapati half-brother of the same mother.
Rebellion Ranggawuni successfully broke into the palace and wounded with a spear Tohjaya. Tohjaya succeeded by his guards rushed out of the palace, but eventually died in Katalang Lumbang. With the death of Tohjoyo. Singasari back empty throne.
After Death, was cremated at the temple corpse anusapati Left. Tohjaya then replace Anusapati Singasari King in his kingdom in 1248. He no longer ruled by an uprising by the people and Rajasa Sinelir driven Ranggawuni, Anusapati child. Ranggawuni assisted by Mahisa Cempaka, children Mahisa Wong Ateleng, Anusapati half-brother of the same mother.
Rebellion Ranggawuni successfully broke into the palace and wounded with a spear Tohjaya. Tohjaya succeeded by his guards rushed out of the palace, but eventually died in Katalang Lumbang. With the death of Tohjoyo. Singasari back empty throne.
After Tohjaya died, Ranggawuni ascended the throne in 1248 AD with the
title of Sri Jaya Wishnuwardhana. Cempaka Mahisa who had helped to seize the
throne, gained the position as Queen Angabhaya grace, the second most important
official in the Kingdom with a degree Singgasari Narasinghamurti. In the year
1254. Wishnuwardhana enthrone her son Kertanegara as Yuwaraja or Kumararaja
(Viceroy). Kertanegara accompanied his father ruled until 1268. When
Wishnuwardhana Mandaragiri died, he was honored in two different places. In
Candi Jago (Jajaghu) as Buddha Amoghapasha and Weleri as Shiva temple.
After his father died, Kertanegara as viceroy immediately crowned as King Singasari. In running the government, Kertanegara assisted by three subordinate officers, that Rakryan i Hino, Rakryan i Sirikan and Rakryan i Halu. Under the three Mahamantri, there are also three subordinate officers, that Rakryan Apatih, Rakryan demung and Rakryan Kanuruhan. To set the matter of religion, appointed officials called Dharmadhyaksa ri Kasogatan
After his father died, Kertanegara as viceroy immediately crowned as King Singasari. In running the government, Kertanegara assisted by three subordinate officers, that Rakryan i Hino, Rakryan i Sirikan and Rakryan i Halu. Under the three Mahamantri, there are also three subordinate officers, that Rakryan Apatih, Rakryan demung and Rakryan Kanuruhan. To set the matter of religion, appointed officials called Dharmadhyaksa ri Kasogatan
Kertanagara king is the king of the famous and largest of the state
Singasari. It has Ekspansionis spirit. Kertanagara aspire to expand Singasari
Kingdom out of Java, called the Skyline term Mandala. In 1275, he sent troops
to Sumatra to master the Malay kingdom known as Pamalayu expedition. During the
expedition, the Government succeeded in subjects tahun1260 Malay. This event is
immortalized in statue pedestal Amoghapasha in Padangroco (River Langsat) the
numerical year 1286.
Malay Rulers then, Tribhuwana or King Mulawarmandewa, with the people greet with joy the gift. This indicates that the Malay Kingdom officially came under King Kertanagara power. Malay daughter Kertanagara also bring back to Singasari for being married to one Singasari nobility. Seven sculptures and conquest Kingdom shipping Malay is to block the expansion plan lands taking Khan's dominance of the Chinese Emperor.
I had repeatedly told that Chinese emissaries come to the Malay Kingdom pursuant to plea to bow to Chinese. King Kertanagara refuse to send tribute or message as a bow to the Chinese statement. King Kertanagara refuse to send tribute or message as a statement bow.
Malay Rulers then, Tribhuwana or King Mulawarmandewa, with the people greet with joy the gift. This indicates that the Malay Kingdom officially came under King Kertanagara power. Malay daughter Kertanagara also bring back to Singasari for being married to one Singasari nobility. Seven sculptures and conquest Kingdom shipping Malay is to block the expansion plan lands taking Khan's dominance of the Chinese Emperor.
I had repeatedly told that Chinese emissaries come to the Malay Kingdom pursuant to plea to bow to Chinese. King Kertanagara refuse to send tribute or message as a bow to the Chinese statement. King Kertanagara refuse to send tribute or message as a statement bow.
In the year 1289, Chinese envoy named Meng K'i sent back to China so that
the Emperor Kublai Khan is angry and sends troops to attack the Kingdom
Singasari. Most of the troops were sent to the kingdom of Sumatra Singasari to
face the attack of Chinese troops. Meanwhile, King Jayakatwang in the Kingdom
of Kediri kingdom subordinate Singasari saw a good opportunity to seize power.
In 1292, King Jayakatwang forces attacked the capital of the kingdom of Kediri
kingdom Singasari.
According to the story, when the enemy attacks dating, Kertanegara king and his officials and ministers are doing Tantric ceremony so all of them can easily be killed by the enemy. Singasari kingdom finally been won by Jayakatwang, King of Kediri.
According to the story, when the enemy attacks dating, Kertanegara king and his officials and ministers are doing Tantric ceremony so all of them can easily be killed by the enemy. Singasari kingdom finally been won by Jayakatwang, King of Kediri.
Bahasa Indonesia:
Posting Komentar
Posting Komentar
Terima kasih atas kunjungan sahabat
Dimohon tidak meninggalkan link hidup / link aktif karena otomatis terhapus