Kingdom of Majapahit
The last Hindu-oriented Kingdom and the largest on the island of Java is Majapahit. Government name is derived from the fruit of the bitter taste maja. When Madura people named Raden Wijaya Pull open forest village, they find maja changing a bitter tree. But the usually sweet taste of fruit. Therefore they called retreat as Majapahit. The area is a given district Jayakatwang King of the Kingdom of Kediri to Raden Wijaya. King Wijaya is the son-in-law of King Kertanagara Singasari government. At the time Kingdom Singasari raided and defeated by Jayakatwang, Raden Wijaya managed to escape. They find refuge in Regent Madura named Arya Wiraraja. With the help of the people of Madura, it develops in the Village Pull settlement who later called the Majapahit.
In 1292, the Chinese fleet consisted of 1,000 vessels with 20,000 people march arrived in Tuban, East Java. Their purpose is to punish King Kertanagara the state does not want to bow to Caesar lands taking Khan from Chinese. They do not know that King Kertanagara of Singasari was defeated by King Jayakatwang died from Kediri.
The last Hindu-oriented Kingdom and the largest on the island of Java is Majapahit. Government name is derived from the fruit of the bitter taste maja. When Madura people named Raden Wijaya Pull open forest village, they find maja changing a bitter tree. But the usually sweet taste of fruit. Therefore they called retreat as Majapahit. The area is a given district Jayakatwang King of the Kingdom of Kediri to Raden Wijaya. King Wijaya is the son-in-law of King Kertanagara Singasari government. At the time Kingdom Singasari raided and defeated by Jayakatwang, Raden Wijaya managed to escape. They find refuge in Regent Madura named Arya Wiraraja. With the help of the people of Madura, it develops in the Village Pull settlement who later called the Majapahit.
In 1292, the Chinese fleet consisted of 1,000 vessels with 20,000 people march arrived in Tuban, East Java. Their purpose is to punish King Kertanagara the state does not want to bow to Caesar lands taking Khan from Chinese. They do not know that King Kertanagara of Singasari was defeated by King Jayakatwang died from Kediri.
Seeing this opportunity, Raden Wijaya took the opportunity to reclaim the
kingdom Singasari. He joined the Chinese army and attacked the King Jayakatwang
in Kediri. Kediri kingdom are not able to deal with the attack. King
Jayakatwang defeated. The win gave the Chinese rejoice and celebrate. They do
not if the opportunity was used by Raden Wijaya to attack them back. Raden
Wijaya forces managed to repel the Chinese fleet back into the ground water.
Since that time considered to have established the kingdom of Majapahit.
Raden Wijaya ascended the throne as King of Majapahit in 1293 with a degree
Sri Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. In the year 1295., Successive rebellions broke
out, led by Rangga lawe, followed by Saro and Nambi. Rebellion-rebellion was
extinguished. Raden Wijaya died in 1309 and got honors in two places, the
Temple Scallop (Sumber jati) and Temple Artahpura.
After the death of Raden Wijaya, son of empress Tribuwaneswari named
Jayanegara succeeded him as King of Majapahit. At the beginning of his reign
Jayanegara have to face the rest of the rebellion that erupted in the days her
father was still alive. Besides rebel Kuti and Sumi, King Jayanegara rescued by
guards (Bhayangkari) led by Gajah Mada, he then evacuated to the village
Bedager.
King Jayanegara died tahun1328 was killed by a member named dharmaoutra
Tanca. Because he had no sons he was succeeded by his younger sister who holds
Tribuanatunggadewi Bhre Kahuripan Jayawishnuwardhani. Her husband called the
ruling Cakradhara Singasari with a degree Kertawerdhana.
Negarakertagama of the book, described the several rebellions in the reign
of Queen Tribuanatunggadewi. The most dangerous rebel uprising in Sadeng and
Keta in 1331. But the rebellion was extinguished by the rebellion Gajah Mada.
After that Gajah Mada swore in the presence of the king and the the kingdom
princes that he would not amukti palapa (eating the fruit palapa), before he
can bow archipelago.
In the year 1334, was born the crown prince of Majapahit Kingdom, named
Hayam Wuruk. In the year 1350, Queen Tribuanatunggadewi resigned after 22 years
in power. He died in 1372. In the year 1350, Hayam Muruk crowned as king of
Majapahit and Sri Rajasanagara title. Gajah Mada was appointed as regent
Hamangkubumi. Under the rule of Gajah Mada and Hayam Wuruk, Majapahit kingdom
reached its peak. Majapahit Empire controlled a vast territory. Nearly all the
archipelago is subject to the Majapahit.
Gajah Mada died in 1364. Death of Gajah Mada became the starting point
setback Majapahit. After Gajah Mada no strong and wise statesman. The situation
worsened after Hayam Wuruk also died in 1389. Hayam Wuruk not have a crown
prince. Majapahit throne given to law named Wikramawardhana (husband of
princess crown Kusumawardhani). Hayam Wuruk actually has a son named Bhre Wirabhumi.
However, he was not the son of the empress thus not entitled to inherit the
throne of the kingdom of Majapahit.
Nevertheless, Wirabhumi remain empowered in the Kingdom's territory in the
east, which is Blambangan. In this way, the possibility of a split between Bhre
Wirabhumi and Wikramawardhana successfully suppressed. The issue re-emerged
when the throne of the kingdom of Majapahit clears after Kusumawardhani died in
1400. Wikramawardhana intending to become a minister and appointed his
daughter, Suhita, became the queen of the kingdom of Majapahit.
In the year 1401, war broke out between the family and Wirabhumi Wikramawardhana known as Paregreg War. New Paregreg War ended in 1406 with the murder of Bhre Wirabhumi. Parang is further weakened his kingdom of Majapahit. One by one his territory to escape. No more kings strong and capable of ruling such a vast the kingdom. According to records. Majapahit kingdom collapsed around 1500-qn based on years of symbol Sima Bang Kertaning Bhumi.
In the year 1401, war broke out between the family and Wirabhumi Wikramawardhana known as Paregreg War. New Paregreg War ended in 1406 with the murder of Bhre Wirabhumi. Parang is further weakened his kingdom of Majapahit. One by one his territory to escape. No more kings strong and capable of ruling such a vast the kingdom. According to records. Majapahit kingdom collapsed around 1500-qn based on years of symbol Sima Bang Kertaning Bhumi.
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